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Highest leucine vegan foods

Which plant foods contribute the most leucine? Compare equal weights and calorie amounts, then consider how the foods combine in a meal.

Compare vegan leucine sources

Showing 92 of 92 foods.

Selected vegan foods with reported leucine values. Leucine, protein, and calories per 100 g; leucine per 100 calories is a separate comparison.
Soy protein isolateProtein supplements6.8 g2.01 g81 g338
SpirulinaProtein supplements5 g1.72 g57 g290
ChlorellaProtein supplements4.5 g1.16 g54 g387
Nutritional yeastProtein supplements3.4 g0.91 g53 g375
SeitanMeat alternatives3.3 g0.89 g25 g370
Lupin beansLegumes and soy2.8 g0.75 g36 g371
Lentils, uncookedLegumes and soy1.8 g0.51 g26 g353
AlmondsNuts and seeds1.5 g0.26 g21 g579
CashewsNuts and seeds1.5 g0.27 g18 g553
Peanut butterNuts and seeds1.5 g0.26 g25 g588
Chia seedsNuts and seeds1.4 g0.29 g17 g486
Chickpeas, rawLegumes and soy1.4 g0.38 g19 g364
TempehLegumes and soy1.4 g0.73 g20 g192
FlaxseedsNuts and seeds1.2 g0.22 g18 g534
Brazil nutNuts and seeds1.1 g0.17 g14 g656
Pasta, rawGrains and starches1 g0.27 g13 g371
Tofu, uncookedLegumes and soy1 g1.61 g7 g62
Edamame, cookedLegumes and soy0.9 g0.74 g11 g122
Amaranth, rawGrains and starches0.8 g0.22 g14 g371
OatsGrains and starches0.8 g0.21 g13 g379
Quinoa, rawGrains and starches0.8 g0.22 g14 g368
Black beans, cannedLegumes and soy0.7 g0.5 g8 g140
Brown rice, uncookedGrains and starches0.7 g0.2 g9 g349
FalafelPrepared and packaged foods0.7 g0.21 g13 g333
Kidney beans, cookedLegumes and soy0.7 g0.55 g9 g127
White rice, uncookedGrains and starches0.6 g0.17 g7 g356
Dark chocolate, 80%Prepared and packaged foods0.5 g0.08 g10 g600
Dark chocolate, 90%Prepared and packaged foods0.5 g0.08 g10 g598
HummusPrepared and packaged foods0.5 g0.3 g8 g166
ArtichokeVegetables0.3 g0.64 g3 g47
GarlicVegetables0.3 g0.2 g6 g149
Green peas, rawLegumes and soy0.3 g0.37 g5 g81
Oreos, cookiesPrepared and packaged foods0.3 g0.06 g4 g472
Potato chipsPrepared and packaged foods0.3 g0.06 g5 g531
Sweet cornGrains and starches0.3 g0.35 g3 g86
Brussel sprouts, rawVegetables0.2 g0.47 g3 g43
Coconut meatNuts and seeds0.2 g0.06 g3 g354
Kale, rawVegetables0.2 g0.41 g4 g49
Shiitake, fungusVegetables0.2 g0.59 g2 g34
Soy milkLegumes and soy0.2 g0.47 g3 g43
Spinach, rawVegetables0.2 g0.87 g3 g23
WatercressVegetables0.2 g1.82 g2 g11
Asparagus, rawVegetables0.1 g0.5 g2 g20
AvocadosFruits0.1 g0.06 g2 g160
Beets, rawVegetables0.1 g0.23 g2 g43
Bok choy, rawVegetables0.1 g0.77 g2 g13
Broccoli, rawVegetables0.1 g0.29 g3 g34
Cauliflower, rawVegetables0.1 g0.4 g2 g25
Dates, driedFruits0.1 g0.04 g2 g282
Ginger rootVegetables0.1 g0.12 g2 g80
Mushrooms, rawVegetables0.1 g0.45 g3 g22
Regular potato, boiledFats and oils0.1 g0.13 g2 g77
Sweet potato, rawOther0.1 g0.12 g2 g86
Airheads, candyPrepared and packaged foods0 g0 g0 g389
AppleFruits0 g0 g0 g52
BananasFruits0 g0 g1 g89
Black olives, rawPrepared and packaged foods0 g0 g1 g116
BlackberryFruits0 g0 g1 g43
BlueberryFruits0 g0 g1 g57
Cabbage, rawVegetables0 g0 g1 g25
Carrots, rawVegetables0 g0 g1 g41
CeleryVegetables0 g0 g1 g14
CherryFruits0 g0 g1 g50
ClementineFruits0 g0 g1 g47
Coca ColaBeverages0 g0 g0 g37
Coconut waterBeverages0 g0 g1 g19
CoffeeBeverages0 gn/a0 g0
Coke zeroBeverages0 gn/a0 g0
Cucumber, rawVegetables0 g0 g1 g15
Eggplant, rawVegetables0 g0 g1 g25
FennelVegetables0 g0 g1 g34
GrapefruitFruits0 g0 g1 g42
Green teaBeverages0 gn/a0 g0
KetchupPrepared and packaged foods0 g0 g1 g112
Lettuce, rawVegetables0 g0 g1 g15
MangosFruits0 g0 g1 g60
MelonFruits0 g0 g1 g34
Oil (general)Fats and oils0 g0 g0 g884
OnionVegetables0 g0 g1 g40
OrangeFruits0 g0 g1 g47
Orange juiceFruits0 g0 g1 g45
PapayaFruits0 g0 g1 g43
Pumpkin, rawVegetables0 g0 g1 g26
Radish, rawVegetables0 g0 g1 g16
RaspberryFruits0 g0 g1 g53
Red bell pepper, rawVegetables0 g0 g1 g31
Red bullBeverages0 g0 g0 g43
StrawberryFruits0 g0 g1 g33
Tomato sauce, cannedVegetables0 g0 g1 g29
Tomato, rawVegetables0 g0 g1 g18
WatermelonFruits0 g0 g1 g30
ZucchiniVegetables0 g0 g1 g17

Food values are rounded reference estimates from the protein and leucine spreadsheet. Two foods without reported leucine are omitted, not treated as zero. Product formulations and preparation vary; the generic oats entry is separate from the instant-oats entry in the fiber guide.

Florian Wüest

Florian's favorites

My pick: oatmeal with soy milk for breakfast. I use 50 to 100 g of instant oats with 100 to 200 ml of soy milk, and add chia seeds and flaxseeds. It is a simple way to bring protein and leucine into the same meal.

What leucine contributes to a meal

Leucine is an essential amino acid: you obtain it from food. It plays a role in the signaling involved in muscle protein synthesis, but that process also requires the other essential amino acids. A high leucine number cannot replace an adequate overall protein intake.

Think of leucine as one part of protein quality, not a reason to ignore the rest of the meal. For everyday eating, the useful question is how your chosen foods contribute together, rather than whether a single ingredient wins the ranking.

Concentrated sources versus everyday portions

Soy protein isolate ranks highly by weight in this selection. That is a concentrated ingredient, not a recommendation to eat 100 grams of powder. A scoop, a bowl of beans, and a glass of soy milk have very different portion sizes.

The leucine-per-calorie column answers a different question: how much leucine accompanies the energy in a food? It can help compare ingredients, but neither ranking tells you the leucine in a finished meal until you account for the amount used.

Keep preparation in mind. A dry-legume value does not describe 100 grams of cooked beans. Use the form identified by the source, and cook dried legumes before eating. Missing measurements are not evidence that a food contains no leucine.

Estimate the leucine in oatmeal and soy milk

Scale each ingredient separately: its listed leucine per 100 grams multiplied by the grams used, divided by 100. Add the ingredient estimates to get the meal estimate. The same calculation applies to protein; do not add the per-100-gram figures as if your portions were identical.

This reference lists oats at 13 g protein and 0.8 g leucine per 100 g, and soy milk at 3 g protein and 0.2 g leucine per 100 g. Applying those values to Florian's 50 to 100 g oats and 100 to 200 ml soy milk gives roughly 9.5 to 19 g protein and 0.6 to 1.2 g leucine, before seeds. For this rough calculation, soy milk is treated as about 1 g per ml; weighing it avoids that approximation.

Instant oats, fortified products, and higher-protein soy drinks can differ from these generic entries. A product's protein label helps estimate protein, but it does not establish an exact leucine amount when the manufacturer provides no amino-acid analysis.

Is there a single leucine threshold?

The threshold idea is often used as shorthand for a meal that supplies substantial protein and leucine. It is not a universal on/off switch that guarantees muscle growth whenever a particular number is reached.

Research on the leucine response depends on age, exercise, and whether participants consume isolated proteins or whole foods. A 2023 systematic review found no single leucine threshold in older adults. Use meal targets as a planning aid, alongside your overall diet and training, rather than a promise about the effect of one breakfast.

Sources

  1. Food data: protein and leucine reference spreadsheet
  2. ISSN position stand: protein and exercise (2017)
  3. Evaluating the leucine trigger hypothesis: a systematic review (2021)
  4. Association of postexercise muscle protein synthesis with dietary leucine: a systematic review (2023)

Build a meal around a protein source

Pair your fruit, vegetables, and grains with tofu, beans, lentils, or another protein source you enjoy. Compare portions and protein values to find options that fit your meals.

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