Highest leucine vegan foods
Which plant foods contribute the most leucine? Compare equal weights and calorie amounts, then consider how the foods combine in a meal.
Compare vegan leucine sources
Showing 92 of 92 foods.
| Soy protein isolate | Protein supplements | 6.8 g | 2.01 g | 81 g | 338 |
| Spirulina | Protein supplements | 5 g | 1.72 g | 57 g | 290 |
| Chlorella | Protein supplements | 4.5 g | 1.16 g | 54 g | 387 |
| Nutritional yeast | Protein supplements | 3.4 g | 0.91 g | 53 g | 375 |
| Seitan | Meat alternatives | 3.3 g | 0.89 g | 25 g | 370 |
| Lupin beans | Legumes and soy | 2.8 g | 0.75 g | 36 g | 371 |
| Lentils, uncooked | Legumes and soy | 1.8 g | 0.51 g | 26 g | 353 |
| Almonds | Nuts and seeds | 1.5 g | 0.26 g | 21 g | 579 |
| Cashews | Nuts and seeds | 1.5 g | 0.27 g | 18 g | 553 |
| Peanut butter | Nuts and seeds | 1.5 g | 0.26 g | 25 g | 588 |
| Chia seeds | Nuts and seeds | 1.4 g | 0.29 g | 17 g | 486 |
| Chickpeas, raw | Legumes and soy | 1.4 g | 0.38 g | 19 g | 364 |
| Tempeh | Legumes and soy | 1.4 g | 0.73 g | 20 g | 192 |
| Flaxseeds | Nuts and seeds | 1.2 g | 0.22 g | 18 g | 534 |
| Brazil nut | Nuts and seeds | 1.1 g | 0.17 g | 14 g | 656 |
| Pasta, raw | Grains and starches | 1 g | 0.27 g | 13 g | 371 |
| Tofu, uncooked | Legumes and soy | 1 g | 1.61 g | 7 g | 62 |
| Edamame, cooked | Legumes and soy | 0.9 g | 0.74 g | 11 g | 122 |
| Amaranth, raw | Grains and starches | 0.8 g | 0.22 g | 14 g | 371 |
| Oats | Grains and starches | 0.8 g | 0.21 g | 13 g | 379 |
| Quinoa, raw | Grains and starches | 0.8 g | 0.22 g | 14 g | 368 |
| Black beans, canned | Legumes and soy | 0.7 g | 0.5 g | 8 g | 140 |
| Brown rice, uncooked | Grains and starches | 0.7 g | 0.2 g | 9 g | 349 |
| Falafel | Prepared and packaged foods | 0.7 g | 0.21 g | 13 g | 333 |
| Kidney beans, cooked | Legumes and soy | 0.7 g | 0.55 g | 9 g | 127 |
| White rice, uncooked | Grains and starches | 0.6 g | 0.17 g | 7 g | 356 |
| Dark chocolate, 80% | Prepared and packaged foods | 0.5 g | 0.08 g | 10 g | 600 |
| Dark chocolate, 90% | Prepared and packaged foods | 0.5 g | 0.08 g | 10 g | 598 |
| Hummus | Prepared and packaged foods | 0.5 g | 0.3 g | 8 g | 166 |
| Artichoke | Vegetables | 0.3 g | 0.64 g | 3 g | 47 |
| Garlic | Vegetables | 0.3 g | 0.2 g | 6 g | 149 |
| Green peas, raw | Legumes and soy | 0.3 g | 0.37 g | 5 g | 81 |
| Oreos, cookies | Prepared and packaged foods | 0.3 g | 0.06 g | 4 g | 472 |
| Potato chips | Prepared and packaged foods | 0.3 g | 0.06 g | 5 g | 531 |
| Sweet corn | Grains and starches | 0.3 g | 0.35 g | 3 g | 86 |
| Brussel sprouts, raw | Vegetables | 0.2 g | 0.47 g | 3 g | 43 |
| Coconut meat | Nuts and seeds | 0.2 g | 0.06 g | 3 g | 354 |
| Kale, raw | Vegetables | 0.2 g | 0.41 g | 4 g | 49 |
| Shiitake, fungus | Vegetables | 0.2 g | 0.59 g | 2 g | 34 |
| Soy milk | Legumes and soy | 0.2 g | 0.47 g | 3 g | 43 |
| Spinach, raw | Vegetables | 0.2 g | 0.87 g | 3 g | 23 |
| Watercress | Vegetables | 0.2 g | 1.82 g | 2 g | 11 |
| Asparagus, raw | Vegetables | 0.1 g | 0.5 g | 2 g | 20 |
| Avocados | Fruits | 0.1 g | 0.06 g | 2 g | 160 |
| Beets, raw | Vegetables | 0.1 g | 0.23 g | 2 g | 43 |
| Bok choy, raw | Vegetables | 0.1 g | 0.77 g | 2 g | 13 |
| Broccoli, raw | Vegetables | 0.1 g | 0.29 g | 3 g | 34 |
| Cauliflower, raw | Vegetables | 0.1 g | 0.4 g | 2 g | 25 |
| Dates, dried | Fruits | 0.1 g | 0.04 g | 2 g | 282 |
| Ginger root | Vegetables | 0.1 g | 0.12 g | 2 g | 80 |
| Mushrooms, raw | Vegetables | 0.1 g | 0.45 g | 3 g | 22 |
| Regular potato, boiled | Fats and oils | 0.1 g | 0.13 g | 2 g | 77 |
| Sweet potato, raw | Other | 0.1 g | 0.12 g | 2 g | 86 |
| Airheads, candy | Prepared and packaged foods | 0 g | 0 g | 0 g | 389 |
| Apple | Fruits | 0 g | 0 g | 0 g | 52 |
| Bananas | Fruits | 0 g | 0 g | 1 g | 89 |
| Black olives, raw | Prepared and packaged foods | 0 g | 0 g | 1 g | 116 |
| Blackberry | Fruits | 0 g | 0 g | 1 g | 43 |
| Blueberry | Fruits | 0 g | 0 g | 1 g | 57 |
| Cabbage, raw | Vegetables | 0 g | 0 g | 1 g | 25 |
| Carrots, raw | Vegetables | 0 g | 0 g | 1 g | 41 |
| Celery | Vegetables | 0 g | 0 g | 1 g | 14 |
| Cherry | Fruits | 0 g | 0 g | 1 g | 50 |
| Clementine | Fruits | 0 g | 0 g | 1 g | 47 |
| Coca Cola | Beverages | 0 g | 0 g | 0 g | 37 |
| Coconut water | Beverages | 0 g | 0 g | 1 g | 19 |
| Coffee | Beverages | 0 g | n/a | 0 g | 0 |
| Coke zero | Beverages | 0 g | n/a | 0 g | 0 |
| Cucumber, raw | Vegetables | 0 g | 0 g | 1 g | 15 |
| Eggplant, raw | Vegetables | 0 g | 0 g | 1 g | 25 |
| Fennel | Vegetables | 0 g | 0 g | 1 g | 34 |
| Grapefruit | Fruits | 0 g | 0 g | 1 g | 42 |
| Green tea | Beverages | 0 g | n/a | 0 g | 0 |
| Ketchup | Prepared and packaged foods | 0 g | 0 g | 1 g | 112 |
| Lettuce, raw | Vegetables | 0 g | 0 g | 1 g | 15 |
| Mangos | Fruits | 0 g | 0 g | 1 g | 60 |
| Melon | Fruits | 0 g | 0 g | 1 g | 34 |
| Oil (general) | Fats and oils | 0 g | 0 g | 0 g | 884 |
| Onion | Vegetables | 0 g | 0 g | 1 g | 40 |
| Orange | Fruits | 0 g | 0 g | 1 g | 47 |
| Orange juice | Fruits | 0 g | 0 g | 1 g | 45 |
| Papaya | Fruits | 0 g | 0 g | 1 g | 43 |
| Pumpkin, raw | Vegetables | 0 g | 0 g | 1 g | 26 |
| Radish, raw | Vegetables | 0 g | 0 g | 1 g | 16 |
| Raspberry | Fruits | 0 g | 0 g | 1 g | 53 |
| Red bell pepper, raw | Vegetables | 0 g | 0 g | 1 g | 31 |
| Red bull | Beverages | 0 g | 0 g | 0 g | 43 |
| Strawberry | Fruits | 0 g | 0 g | 1 g | 33 |
| Tomato sauce, canned | Vegetables | 0 g | 0 g | 1 g | 29 |
| Tomato, raw | Vegetables | 0 g | 0 g | 1 g | 18 |
| Watermelon | Fruits | 0 g | 0 g | 1 g | 30 |
| Zucchini | Vegetables | 0 g | 0 g | 1 g | 17 |
Food values are rounded reference estimates from the protein and leucine spreadsheet. Two foods without reported leucine are omitted, not treated as zero. Product formulations and preparation vary; the generic oats entry is separate from the instant-oats entry in the fiber guide.

Florian's favorites
My pick: oatmeal with soy milk for breakfast. I use 50 to 100 g of instant oats with 100 to 200 ml of soy milk, and add chia seeds and flaxseeds. It is a simple way to bring protein and leucine into the same meal.
What leucine contributes to a meal
Leucine is an essential amino acid: you obtain it from food. It plays a role in the signaling involved in muscle protein synthesis, but that process also requires the other essential amino acids. A high leucine number cannot replace an adequate overall protein intake.
Think of leucine as one part of protein quality, not a reason to ignore the rest of the meal. For everyday eating, the useful question is how your chosen foods contribute together, rather than whether a single ingredient wins the ranking.
Concentrated sources versus everyday portions
Soy protein isolate ranks highly by weight in this selection. That is a concentrated ingredient, not a recommendation to eat 100 grams of powder. A scoop, a bowl of beans, and a glass of soy milk have very different portion sizes.
The leucine-per-calorie column answers a different question: how much leucine accompanies the energy in a food? It can help compare ingredients, but neither ranking tells you the leucine in a finished meal until you account for the amount used.
Keep preparation in mind. A dry-legume value does not describe 100 grams of cooked beans. Use the form identified by the source, and cook dried legumes before eating. Missing measurements are not evidence that a food contains no leucine.
Estimate the leucine in oatmeal and soy milk
Scale each ingredient separately: its listed leucine per 100 grams multiplied by the grams used, divided by 100. Add the ingredient estimates to get the meal estimate. The same calculation applies to protein; do not add the per-100-gram figures as if your portions were identical.
This reference lists oats at 13 g protein and 0.8 g leucine per 100 g, and soy milk at 3 g protein and 0.2 g leucine per 100 g. Applying those values to Florian's 50 to 100 g oats and 100 to 200 ml soy milk gives roughly 9.5 to 19 g protein and 0.6 to 1.2 g leucine, before seeds. For this rough calculation, soy milk is treated as about 1 g per ml; weighing it avoids that approximation.
Instant oats, fortified products, and higher-protein soy drinks can differ from these generic entries. A product's protein label helps estimate protein, but it does not establish an exact leucine amount when the manufacturer provides no amino-acid analysis.
Is there a single leucine threshold?
The threshold idea is often used as shorthand for a meal that supplies substantial protein and leucine. It is not a universal on/off switch that guarantees muscle growth whenever a particular number is reached.
Research on the leucine response depends on age, exercise, and whether participants consume isolated proteins or whole foods. A 2023 systematic review found no single leucine threshold in older adults. Use meal targets as a planning aid, alongside your overall diet and training, rather than a promise about the effect of one breakfast.
Sources
Build a meal around a protein source
Pair your fruit, vegetables, and grains with tofu, beans, lentils, or another protein source you enjoy. Compare portions and protein values to find options that fit your meals.
Compare vegan protein sourcesAll food guides